Sunday, 15 April 2012

In what way does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?




To answer this question I have split it into 3. I believe that I have used, developed and challenged forms and conventions of real media products.

USED
I have used forms and conventions of real media products in a couple of different ways. I have used conventions of Horror movies in order to create a horror trailer. I researched at length to find out what it is that makes a horror and I used this when making my trailer.

I found in the paranormal activity analysis, there was a colouring aspect to horror movies. The PA films had a very blue tint to them from the home video camera, this added to the horror element of the shots. This then is something that I wanted to bring to my trailer. I used this convention in my trailer by adapting the RGB curves of the footage to bring out the colours I wanted. I made the shot look a lot colder and spookier.

DEVELOPED
I also feel I have developed forms of real media products. One in particular that I looked at in my research was the male gaze. In our trailer, we designed a sort of enigma where there is a really mislead character personality. The male gaze is all about the camera being male. It is the strong one and the women are viewed as ‘the prize’. Well as cameraman, when I shot this trailer I developed this form into a reversal of the male gaze. Lucy is the one with the power, she knows what’s going on and is the one causing trouble. It is actually Danny that is looked upon with sympathy.

CHALLENGED
I have also challenged forms of real media products. Looking at how the horror films tend to be designed, most of the time, the victim doesn’t actually see what’s coming. This was different for us; we shot a killer ‘the keeper’ but never showed his upper half. This is very different to a conventional horror film. This is how we have challenged it and judging by the audience feedback; challenged it successfully.

How effective is your combination of main product and ancillary tasks?




The combination of my main product and the ancillary tasks is very effective in its role of marketing the film. Whenever I have analysed other marketing packages for other films, I have found a common trait; they all ensure that there is a common theme between the audio/visual products and the print products. This is something I have taken enormous care with in my marketing package.

Just glancing at the 3 of them, it is clear that they are all related to each other. They clearly all have the same message. This means that the audience will psychologically link them together. This is something that marketing companies spend many resources and time on; to penetrate the mind of the customer and make them make sub conscious links between different things is a very powerful marketing tool.

My ancillary tasks use the same fonts and same quotes as each other and the trailer/s. The print products share the same main image and a lot of the copy. When the audience make the link between all these different things in their heads, they are taking in the information that I am trying to get across in order to market the film.

I am confident that throughout my products, there is a strong element of consistency in my goods. It is clear that they are all marketing the same film, they form a typical marketing package.

What have you learnt from your audience feedback?



I have utilised my audience and their opinions at different levels of this task. I will discuss them in chronological order. I started with Audience Research to work out my target audience, and find out what in particular they like about Horror films and Horror trailers. Then, once I had produced the product, I needed to test it out, a sort of quality control check, this is the audience feedback stage and is a vital part of film production.

Starting at the research stage, my plan was to first look at other trailers, this would help me decide what I like and dislike about the Horror genre which will then enable me to form a picture in my head of what I want to produce. But in order to produce something successful, it is imperative that you know whom you are producing it for. So, to work out my target audience, I developed a Questionnaire. This questionnaire had the specific purpose of calculating my target audience. After analysis of the results, I decided that my target audience was young adults. I also asked what were their favourite horror trailers and what were their favourite horror films. This then helped me to research the films that my target audience enjoyed. That way I could build up a better knowledge of the target market.

My other research questionnaire (Questionnaire 1) looked more directly at the type of trailers that are popular, long or short, revealing or not etc. I found this questionnaire was vital to the rest of the task; it directly aided me in my construction stage.

These research questionnaires gave me a base of knowledge, which I could then use to ensure that my own product was successful. Once produced, I then moved onto some audience feedback of the product, the quality control check.

I developed a feedback questionnaire that would give me a picture of what the audience really thought of the product. I handed it out to 25 people that I did not know particularly well, therefore they felt less pressured in their answers.
I have gone through the questionnaire below.

What Genre would you class the film as?
This question was a general start to the questionnaire, it told me whether the trailer came across as intended, a horror film. Thankfully it did just that.

What was the name of the film?
This question was about a particular part of the trailer, the name is only given away at the end of the trailer.  The result of this question showed that everyone had picked up basic information from the film, such as the name.

From what you have seen in the trailer, do you understand the plot of the film?
This question was one that I had particular concern over. I was worried that after myself and Joe decided on cutting the trailer down in the amount of the plot we give away, it was no longer clear to the audience what was happening. Thankfully I was wrong, the result showed me that I had nothing to worry about and the target audience could work out the plot from the trailer.

Would you see this film in the cinema?
A question that it more targeted at the possible success of the film, I wanted to know how many would go see the film in the cinema. At the end of the day, this is how the money is made in the film industry.

Rate the film, 10 being terrifying, on how scary it is.
The results from this question were particularly satisfying. I found out that most people thought this trailer was relatively scary, which is actually the main trait of a horror film.

Do you feel that this trailer portrays a cinematic film trailer?
This question showed me that what I had produced was in fact a cinematic film trailer, which would be shown before a film in the cinema. This was what I set out to produce.
So, the audience feedback has told me a lot throughout this task. I have utilised it from the start and without it, I believe my product would be very different and much less popular.

Thursday, 12 April 2012

How did you use media technologies in the construction, research and evaluation stages?




From the research, the planning and construction I have used a huge amount of different technologies. I have split this evaluation question into 3 so I can discuss the technologies of each stage separately.

1.     Research
Looking back on this blog, the research stage starts with an in depth analysis of Paranormal Activity trailer 1. I have analysed this trailer frame by frame. I found the trailer on the video hosting website, YouTube. This included loading the video over and over whilst writing out my analysis. I then used a word processing program called ‘Microsoft Office WORD 2010’ to type up the work. I prefer the font ‘Calibri’ so decided that all of my work on the blog will be the same. As blogger doesn’t offer this font, I used Word to type all my work, and then transferred it to the blog.
Further into research, I also used the internet as a powerful research tool. I needed to find the codes and conventions of a Horror movie. In order to do this I used a series of search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Bing, Ask Jeeves etc. It is all too easy to type into a search engine ‘Codes and Conventions of a Horror Movie’ and just copy and paste the results, so I decided, to get better results, I used advanced searches.

In an advanced search, you can choose exact words and phrases that you want the page to include, specify words that you don’t want to be included. You can also narrow results by language, region, site, terms, safety and usage rights. This means that, although it takes my longer to search, I gather more reliable data, without infringing any copyright. I then took the data I gathered and analysed it, picking out the information that I needed to help me in my task.

I took an in depth look into the ratings systems from MPAA and BBFC. For this piece, I needed to display many images on my blog. This involves saving the images on my hard drive, then uploading them to the Blogger server where they can be positioned in my post. This meant that I could show my relevant images in a well presented manner, next to the relevant text.

One part of research that I wanted to include on my A2 media blog was an interview with myself, analysing a trailer. I decided then to analyse the Paranormal Activity trailer. I interviewed myself by setting up a camera and a chair. I discussed the trailer and some theories. In order to do this, I had to film the footage, transfer to my computer, import into my video editing software (will be discussed in construction), edit the footage, insert the trailer, master the sound then export and upload to my YouTube account. I then posted the video on my blog. A series of skills and technologies used to produce a single post. Fortunately, Blogger offers a feature where I can link my YouTube video to a Blogger post. This is an example of using a combined technology, two sites working together which I have utilised.

In order to pinpoint my exact target audience, I produced a research questionnaire. I produced this in word and handed them out to a sample. In analysing the questionnaires, I wanted to produce a visual aid for the reader. To do this, I used another Microsoft program, ‘Microsoft Office EXCEL 2010’. This meant I could produce an accurate pie chart. I saved the chart as an image and uploaded to Blogger.

In analysing the Questionnaires, I had to show these on the blog. To do this, I used the first of many scans. I have an Epson BX300F All in one printer and an Epson Scan utility program. I scanned a couple of completed questionnaires and also an empty one. These are automatically saved as JPEG’s in my chosen directory. I then uploaded them to Blogger. Another example of using scanning was in my research for my ancillary tasks. I printed off posters and magazines from the Internet, analysed them and scanned them back in.

2.     Planning
In the planning stage, I have used even more different technologies. I started with a location shoot of the castle and surrounding area. I used a Canon Compact Digital Camera to take the photos. All Photos were taken by myself. These high quality (8.1megapixel) images were saved to an SD card. I then used an SD/USB adapter to transfer them to my PC, where I then uploaded them to Blogger.

Another use of scanning in my blog is in the planning stage. I produced a set of storyboards, which were then scanned into the computer and uploaded. I did this twice as I had a first and second draft storyboard.

On the day of filming, I set up my Toshiba HD Camcorder on my lightweight tripod. I filmed interviews with myself, Joe, Lucy and George. As these were digitally saved to an SD card, I simply transferred the file to my PC, imported to my video editing software, edited by cutting the mistakes out, exported as AVI and uploaded.

On stage I have missed out in the video production sequence is file conversion. I will go into this in the construction section.

3.     Construction
The construction, for me, contains the most advanced use of technology. My role in this production is Cameraman and Editor. I am the one physically producing the product. Therefore I had to be comfortable with my equipment and software.

I used a Sony Handycam to film with. This is quite a large camera that records video and sound to a DV tape. The reason I chose to work with this camera is because it is the best quality one at my disposal. It is owned by our school’s media department. It has 3 charged couple devices (CCD) which means it captures the Red Green and Blue light separately. This produces a fantastic output. I then captured using a DV cable (as I explained earlier in the blog). The skills I learnt with the Sony Handycam were mainly at GCSE and AS level. I have built on them constantly since.

Also, as Editor, I had to be comfortable with some of the most powerful software around, video editing software. I chose to work with Adobe Premiere Pro 2. It is my favourite of all the Adobe programs and I know it back-to-front. Once I have edited the footage (which takes many hours to have it how I want) I export the final video as a DV AVI (high quality and uses a lot of storage as it isn’t compressed). I cannot export the video to YouTube as it is else it will become disproportioned. On my blog I have made sure that the video you see is how it should look. You will notice that the video is in true 16:9 widescreen. Before uploading to YouTube I converted the file to Mpeg1. This is a relatively high quality format, but with a much smaller file size. This means that my 500MB trailer was only 22MB when uploaded.

I also used a powerful effects program called Adobe After Effects CS5.5 to generate my animated titles.

In the production of the ancillary tasks, I again used a wide range of specialised software. In creating both pieces, I used Adobe Photoshop CS5. This is one of the most recognised and powerful photo editing tools in the world. I used many different areas in this production, such as colouring with the RGB curves, gradients, advanced text transformations, and producing custom shapes.

Therefore, all in all, I have used many different techniques and a wide range of equipment. I have used skills and knowledge from previous media studies qualifications and built on them throughout this task.

Analysis of Magazine Front Cover

Finished Magazine Front Cover

Planning for Magazine Front Cover

From my research into magazines earlier on, I have decided to produce a magazine based on my following draft.

Wednesday, 11 April 2012

Poster Analysis

Finished Poster

The construction of my Poster

I chose to use picture 19 as it was a front view of the castle which meant it was clear. It was a simple shot and I would concentrate my efforts on the central part of the castle. Also, it’s a low angle shot due to the difference in altitude between where I was stood and the castle. This means the castle looks a lot more majestic.

Here is the original photo.

These are the stages I went through to produce the Poster…
I then opened Adobe Photoshop CS5 which is a very powerful piece of photo editing software.

Below is a snap shot of the image on an A3 canvas with a black background.

I then needed to produce a gradient, from the black background to the castle, creating a circle. For this I used the gradient tool with the pre-set of ‘black to transparent’ so that it darkens the edges but not the middle. I then dragged from the outer of the shot to the inner for the program to produce the gradient.



Continuing to do this around the photo, this is what happens.



Once the circle is complete, I then needed to change the colour curves of the photo. For this I went to the Photography section where I could alter the RGB curves of the photo.


There are many different options available in the photography section. I simply want to darken the photo and take some of the warmth from it too.

I did this by reducing the red curve to make the blues and greens come out, making it feel colder. And reducing the master, to darken the shot.


All that is left to do now is add the text with the font Underworld, colour is white and position them to my liking. I will be paying close attention to the trailer to ensure it matches and there is continuity shown throughout my work.

I decided to add a couple of extra things to my poster. Firstly, a drop of blood from the 3 of 13. Also, I wanted to incorporate the film slogan ‘Do You Dare?’ and decided to put them along the fence of the castle. I adjusted the rotations and tilt carefully so that it looks part of the fence.


Castle Shoot

Below are photographs that I took at the castle for the intention of using in the poster.





Ancillary Task 1 - Poster for 'The Keeper'

I have decided to create a poster as one of my ancillary tasks for my film, The Keeper. This poster will have to advertise the film to the public and make them want to watch the film.

Below is a first draft of a plan for what I want my poster to be like.

I have decided to go to the castle again but with a professional dSLR camera to take some high quality images, rather than taking images from the trailer.

The font I will use is ‘Underworld’ which is the same that I used In the trailer.

Feedback Analysis

I handed out 25 of these questionnaires to a range of different people, all relatively young as this is what I identified as my target audience.

From the sample, I have found some promising statistics.



96% of the sample said that they would class the genre as Horror



100% knew the name of the film was ‘The Keeper’



76% of the sample said that they understand the plot of the film



84% said that they would pay to see this film in the cinema




96% of people said that this video portrays a typical cinematic film trailer


Obviously, I am pleased with the results of this feedback. If a large production company received this type of feedback, the film would go to the next step and be closer to being released.

Feedback Questionnaire #2

Feedback Questionnaire #1

Audience Feedback

Audience Feedback is a vital part of film production. Once the film has been produced and before it gets released or advertised, it goes through a series of quality control checks which involves getting audience feedback.



Therefore, I have decided that my trailers should go through a quality control check by conducting some audience feedback. Usually a focus group would be used, where the target audience are questioned for their thoughts on the film.



I have produced a questionnaire that will hopefully show me whether or not I have been successful in producing a Horror Trailer.



Below is the Questionnaire I have created.




Cameraman/Editor Trailer Analysis - 30 second trailer

Cameraman/Editor Trailer Analysis - Full Trailer




We start the trailer with a hose-piping point of view shot of someone running fast, down a hill, away from a castle. This may not be the typical establishing shot for setting the scene, but it does just that in a different way. This 7 second long shot tells us a lot already; there is a castle in the setting, something has happened at this castle which is the reason that this person is running away from it and this person sounds very exhausted and scared. They want to get out of there as soon as possible. The reason that I went with this shot for the opening of the trailer is, it brings some excitement to the start. Many trailers do start with a boring, conventional establishing shot. We have certainly challenged a real media convention here. Also, throughout this shot there is a building audio sequence. It is eerie and gathers amplitude and pitch until it climaxes into a title.

This is the first title of this trailer, our GOODWINGILL PRODUCTIONS title. It is white on a black background. The font is ‘Terminator. There is a deep bass rumble as the title cuts onto the screen. I felt that this was an appropriate introduction to our production company and gives it an epic feel.

The next shot re-establishes the castle setting as the first one was very exciting and quick. Also, this is now before the first shot we saw. Essentially we have gone back in time. This shot fades to black and the next title fades in. This is the EAI PICTURES title, again white on black and I used a unique font for the ‘EAI’ to create a logo look. The audio track at this point contains some ambient sound. This means that there isn’t a true beat to the sound. The reason that this was done is to keep the tempo and pace of the trailer slow at the start, which makes the faster parts seem much faster, later on. Therefore there is a greater contrast between them.

The colouring on all the shots is very important and something that I have taken a lot of time and care over. Each shot has a different RGB curve set up. Generally, I reduced the red curve making the shots look colder and brought the green up to bring out the leaves and shrubbery etc. The master was lowered which darkens the shot.

Now we bring in a voiceover. Many film trailers use voiceovers to tell the audience more about the film and what is going on. We start with ‘This summer..’, the voice is edited to make it sound like an old, creepy gentleman.

The most terrifying film of 2012’ This is the next voiceover. We also used this quote in title form and I kept it part of the theme through the ancillary tasks. Each word was chosen carefully as we are trying to market this film effectively. The word ‘most’ is always a good marketing word as it means the maximum, best and there is nothing that can be more or better. The word ‘terrifying’ is a good word to include, as it’s a horror film. It means to be absolutely scared and on edge. At this point, the video is a sequence of short shots of 2 characters walking towards the camera. I edited the shots into a jump-cut sequence. This introduces 2 characters and tells us already that they are likely to be together as they are linking arms. At this point we could start with actors/actresses names but when the actors aren’t big names with the media, then displaying them for small-time actors has no marketing benefit to the film.

The next shot fades in and is a shaky shot of a ‘PRIVATE PROPERTY KEEP OUT’ sign. This sign was nearby and not restricting our filming. I wanted to include this shot as it just added the extra convention of a horror movie, the ‘I shouldn’t be here’ feeling.

This shot wasn’t as simple as it looked. In editing I actually changed the speed and duration of this shot. It was on 60% speed meaning that it was slowed down, whilst still retaining the majority of the quality. This helps vary the shots as much as possible.

We then move onto the next title, and final title from the start of this trailer. ‘KPB Entertainment’ was set up with an abnormal font to make it look like a logo again. This is in keeping with the previous title to offer an element of consistency throughout the start of the trailer.

After this title it’s back to the couple that appeared earlier. I shot this one from behind a turret so I panned right to see the couple walking through the woods. The idea here is to make the audience feel like someone is watching the couple. Looking at the technical side of this shot, I couldn’t rely on the camera’s autofocus feature for this change in shot focus distance. So, as I was changing from a close up to a long shot, I used the manual focus. This meant that I had to focus the lens on the close up rock, then upon panning the camera, re-focus the lens but onto the new subject, the couple. This is a skill I learnt at GCSE level Media Studies from my production teacher.

At this point we have set up an equilibrium. In the planning stage I spent time looking into Todorov’s Theory. I can certainly relate my trailer to this. This equilibrium that we have set up is about to be disturbed.

The next shot is of Danny and Lucy walking into shot and there is a bellowing scream from the distance. This catches Danny out and he is clearly startled. Lucy on the other hand isn’t. This is a very important part of the trailer in the grand scheme of the plot of the film. Firstly, it is certainly the disequilibrium point where the equilibrium is upset; this means that the rest of the film is used to set a new equilibrium. Also, this point is where we see a hint of something else in Lucy. The audience ask themselves the question ‘why would she smirk?’ when Danny is clearly scared. This shows that the story isn’t as straightforward as once thought and is the beginning of the enigma.

We then fade to black, the ambient sounds then fade out and there is a heavy breathing. This is stock audio from a copyright free source.

There is then an out of focus shot of someone taking a pitchfork from a cabin area. This shot then focuses and the person is wearing dark clothing and boots. They look like they are up to no good.

At 0:49 we are shown a close up shot of the lower part of the body walking away from the camera. I particularly like the colouring on this shot. The music now picks up and has a beat to it. There is a title which I animated in After Effects. It is a magazine quote ‘Best Horror of 2012’ from ‘Pure Gore mag’.

Now the pace is building faster and faster. There is a shot of ‘the keeper’ knelt down in the woods, as if he is waiting and watching. Then a cut back to him walking away from the camera, and back to the previous shot again as Danny runs past. He is oblivious to the Keeper’s presence.

Next is a close up of Lucy’s face as she walks past the camera, she slightly smiles, again, hinting at the enigma.

We now start with a sequence of shots. It is made up with a primary shot of the keeper walking towards the camera. I set the camera on the floor for this one and built the leaves around it. In between him walking forwards, there are other shots of Danny. There are 4 of him running, he clearly doesn’t know where he’s going. He’s scarpering away but doesn’t know where to.

After cutting back to the ever-closer keeper, the next shot is a point of view shot. Again running. The audience make the connection of this being Danny, trying to get away from the keeper.

Now into the next title, ‘Terrifying’. This rating is from the Sun and it has a 5 star feedback. Again, this is one of my animated titles.

There is then more POV shot and a cut to a medium shot of Danny running in, exhausted. The audio climaxes here and slows briefly. I cut the edit to black and then showed a glimpse of the keeper, right in front of the camera, very close. There is then a shot from the side of the keeper, again looking down on his feet. I tried to keep the amount of him that we show to the audience at a minimum as otherwise everything is given away.

The audio builds again and there is then a smiling close up of Lucy. Again, another hint at the enigma, something doesn’t quite add up, and this is what we want the audience to be thinking.

Approaching the climax, Danny is getting desperate and there is a high-energy medium close up shot of him screaming for Lucy. The Keeper is now even closer, about to reach the camera.

It is now onto the final sequence of the trailer. When filming, I circled George in a rotating motion with the camera, getting closer to his face for a close up. I then cut up this in the edit and used the animated titles ‘Do’ ‘You’ ‘Dare’ in it to make it exciting and to engage the audience. I also added in the voiceover at this point, getting it to time perfectly with the arrival of each title.

The audio ends and cuts to black. There is then a drum roll as the keeper slams down his pitchfork. This cuts out and we go to the film title, which hasn’t been shown at all yet. I placed it at the end as this then helps the audience remember the trailer and hopefully pay to go see the film. I used a recorded sound of a gate closing for this part and timed the arrival and exit of the titles with the sound. ‘JUNE 13’ is the final title, in the ‘underworld’ font used for the keeper.

To summarise, I am very pleased with the outcome of the trailer, it has surpassed my expectations. I will now move onto audience feedback to see if any changes need making to it.

The Keeper - TV Trailer

Below is the official Television trailer for the our new horror film, 'The Keeper'


The Keeper OFFICIAL TRAILER

Below is the finished production. This is the Cinematic trailer for the new horror film, 'The Keeper'.

Do You Dare Titles

To create the animated titles such as the ones used for quotes and reviews as well as the ‘Do you dare’ titles, I used Adobe After Effects CS5.5

Below is an image of my After Effects project. I used a series of white solids with a visual noise on them like the ones I analysed in Paranormal Activity 2. I then made the solids just 1 frame in length and scattered them making it seem like a strobe effect on the shot.

I also used a distortion effect on the text layer itself which causes it to shake and then be thrown from the screen. This gives the title a much more energetic feel to it.
The idea of these titles was to engage the audience. It asks a rhetorical question, ‘Do You Dare?’ As I analysed in the Paranormal Activity trailers, addressing the audience is a very good use of marketing.





As you can see below, the composition settings for the title has to match the project settings for the final edit. This caused me a problem initially as I didn’t check they were the same and I ended up with a title animation which didn’t fit in the project. When exporting the animation, I used a 'Quicktime' plug-in to produce a high quality output.

Tuesday, 10 April 2012

Images from the filming day








Colour Correction Using RGB Curves

We are producing a horror film. Unfortunately, we don’t have the equipment to film at night so we filmed at dusk with the intention of altering the footage in the edit. This is how I have used the effects built into Adobe Premiere Pro 2 to make the footage look much ‘spookier’.


Here is one of my favourite shots from the footage. I used a manual focus when filming this, with the intention of having the boots in focus and the pitchfork out of focus.

Below is the colour corrected version, where I have changed the colouring on the shot to my taste.


As you can see, the shot is darker, with higher saturations of Blue and Green. There is a colder feel to the shot and it is much darker than before.
Below is a comparison of the two.

Here is how I achieved this effect. I first selected the RGB curves in the video effects tab and dragged this effect onto the particular shot.




Using the effects controller I can then change the curves to suit the shot.



As you can see, the master is slightly reduced to darken the shot. The red is also down which takes the warmth out of the shot.
The green and blue are then slightly raised. This gives the spooky feel to the shot.
When I coloured the shots of the trailer, no two have the same combination on the RBG curves. This is because each shot has a different setting and therefore a different amount of colours in the shot. For example, a lot of the shots contained shots with greenery in such as leaves. Therefore a slight raise in the green curve brings these out much more.